u-boot启动详细的代码调用流程
u-boot.lds:(arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds)
|-->_start:(arch/arm/lib/vectors.S)
|-->reset(arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.S)
|-->save_boot_params(arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.S) /* 将引导参数保存到内存中 */
|-->save_boot_params_ret(arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.S)
|-->cpu_init_cp15(arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.S) /* 初始化 */
|-->cpu_init_crit(arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.S)
|-->lowlevel_init(arch/arm/cpu/armv7/lowlevel_init.S)
|-->_main(arch/arm/lib/crt0.S)
|-->board_init_f_alloc_reserve(common/init/board_init.c)/* 为u-boot的gd结构体分配空间 */
|-->board_init_f_init_reserve(common/init/board_init.c) /* 将gd结构体清零 */
|-->board_init_f(common/board_f.c)
|-->initcall_run_list(include/initcall.h) /* 初始化序列函数 */
|-->init_sequence_f[](common/board_f.c) /* 初始化序列函数数组 */
|-->board_early_init_f(board/freescale/mx6ull_toto/mx6ull_toto.c) /*初始化串口的IO配置 */
|-->timer_init(arch/arm/imx-common/timer.c) /* 初始化内核定时器，为uboot提供时钟节拍 */
|-->init_baud_rate(common/board_f.c) /* 初始化波特率 */
|-->serial_init(drivers/serial/serial.c) /* 初始化串口通信设置 */
|-->console_init_f(common/console.c) /* 初始化控制台 */
|-->...
|-->relocate_code(arch/arm/lib/relocate.S) /* 主要完成镜像拷贝和重定位 */
|-->relocate_vectors(arch/arm/lib/relocate.S) /* 重定位向量表 */
|-->board_init_r(common/board_r.c) /* 板级初始化 */
|-->initcall_run_list(include/initcall.h) /* 初始化序列函数 */
|-->init_sequence_r[](common/board_f.c) /* 序列函数 */
|-->initr_reloc(common/board_r.c) /* 设置 gd->flags,标记重定位完成 */
|-->serial_initialize(drivers/serial/serial-uclass.c) /* 初始化串口 */
|-->serial_init(drivers/serial/serial-uclass.c) /* 初始化串口 */
|-->initr_mmc(common/board_r.c) /* 初始化emmc */
|-->mmc_initialize(drivers/mmc/mmc.c)
|-->mmc_do_preinit(drivers/mmc/mmc.c)
|-->mmc_start_init(drivers/mmc/mmc.c)
|-->console_init_r(common/console.c) /* 初始化控制台*/
|-->interrupt_init(arch/arm/lib/interrupts.c) /* 初始化中断*/
|-->initr_net(common/board_r.c) /* 初始化网络设备*/
|-->eth_initialize(net/eth-uclass.c)
|-->eth_common_init(net/eth_common.c)
|-->phy_init(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->uclass_first_device_check(drivers/core/uclass.c)
|-->uclass_find_first_device(drivers/core/uclass.c)
|-->device_probe(drivers/core/device.c)
|-->device_of_to_plat(drivers/core/device.c)
|-->drv->of_to_plat
|-->fecmxc_of_to_plat(drivers/net/fec_mxc.c) /* 解析设备树信息 */
|-->device_get_uclass_id(drivers/core/device.c)
|-->uclass_pre_probe_device(drivers/core/uclass.c)
|-->drv->probe(dev)
/* drivers/net/fec_mxc.c */
U_BOOT_DRIVER(fecmxc_gem) = {
.name = "fecmxc",
.id = UCLASS_ETH,
.of_match = fecmxc_ids,
.of_to_plat = fecmxc_of_to_plat,
.probe = fecmxc_probe,
.remove = fecmxc_remove,
.ops = &fecmxc_ops,
.priv_auto = sizeof(struct fec_priv),
.plat_auto = sizeof(struct eth_pdata),
};
|-->fecmxc_probe(drivers/net/fec_mxc.c) /* 探测和初始化 */
|-->fec_get_miibus(drivers/net/fec_mxc.c)
|-->mdio_alloc(drivers/net/fec_mxc.c)
|-->bus->read = fec_phy_read;
|-->bus->write = fec_phy_write;
|-->mdio_register(common/miiphyutil.c)
|-->fec_mii_setspeed(drivers/net/fec_mxc.c)
|-->fec_phy_init(drivers/net/fec_mxc.c)
|-->device_get_phy_addr(drivers/net/fec_mxc.c)
|-->phy_connect(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->phy_find_by_mask(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->bus->reset(bus)
|-->get_phy_device_by_mask(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->create_phy_by_mask(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->phy_device_create(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->phy_probe(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->phy_connect_dev(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->phy_reset(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->phy_config(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->board_phy_config(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->phydev->drv->config(phydev)
/*drivers/net/phy/smsc.c*/
static struct phy_driver lan8710_driver = {
.name = "SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720",
.uid = 0x0007c0f0,
.mask = 0xffff0,
.features = PHY_BASIC_FEATURES,
.config = &genphy_config_aneg,
.startup = &genphy_startup,
.shutdown = &genphy_shutdown,
};
|-->genphy_config_aneg(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->phy_reset(需要手动调用)(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->genphy_setup_forced(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->genphy_config_advert(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->genphy_restart_aneg(drivers/net/phy/phy.c)
|-->uclass_post_probe_device(drivers/core/uclass.c)
|-->uc_drv->post_probe(drivers/core/uclass.c)
/*net/eth-uclass.c*/
UCLASS_DRIVER(ethernet) = {
.name = "ethernet",
.id = UCLASS_ETH,
.post_bind = eth_post_bind,
.pre_unbind = eth_pre_unbind,
.post_probe = eth_post_probe,
.pre_remove = eth_pre_remove,
.priv_auto = sizeof(struct eth_uclass_priv),
.per_device_auto = sizeof(struct eth_device_priv),
.flags = DM_UC_FLAG_SEQ_ALIAS,
};
|-->eth_post_probe(net/eth-uclass.c)
|-->eth_write_hwaddr(drivers/core/uclass.c)
|-->...
|-->run_main_loop(common/board_r.c) /* 主循环，处理命令 */
|-->main_loop(common/main.c)
|-->bootdelay_process(common/autoboot.c) /* 读取环境变量bootdelay和bootcmd的内容 */
|-->autoboot_command(common/autoboot.c) /* 倒计时按下执行，没有操作执行bootcmd的参数 */
|-->abortboot(common/autoboot.c)
|-->printf("Hit any key to stop autoboot: %2d ", bootdelay);
/* 到这里就是我们看到uboot延时3s启动内核的地方 */
|-->cli_loop(common/cli.c) /* 倒计时按下space键,执行用户输入命令 */